Category:1MV

1MV 

Soviet uncrewed Venus and Mars probe design

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The 1MV planetary probe (short for 1st generation Mars-Venus) is a designation for a common design used by early Soviet unmanned probes to Mars and Venus.

Variants:

• Mars 1M: Mars probe 1M s/n 1 (failure), Mars probe 1M s/n 2 (failure)
• Venera 1VA: Sputnik 7 (1VA No.1), Venera 1 (1VA s/n 2, Sputnik 8)