Presidential election, 2024
The United States will hold a presidential election on November 5, 2024. This will be the 60th presidential election in United States history, and the first to be held after the reallocation of electoral college votes following the 2020 redistricting cycle.[1] The winner of the 2024 presidential election will be sworn into office on January 20, 2025.
Joe Biden (D) and Donald Trump (R) became the presumptive Democratic and Republican nominees on March 12, 2024. The Democratic Party will make an official presidential nomination at the Democratic National Convention in August 2024, and the Republican Party will make an official presidential nomination at the Republican National Convention in July 2024.
Click here for more information about the 2020 presidential election.
Click the links below to navigate to:
- Upcoming dates and deadlines in the presidential election
- Notable declared candidates
- Race ratings, polling, and prediction markets
- Campaign finance figures
- General election debates
- Candidate policy positions
- Presidential campaign key staff
- Timeline of campaign announcements
- Electoral College in the 2024 presidential election
- Democratic presidential primary
- Republican presidential primary
- Presidential election results by party, 1900-2020
Upcoming dates
This section is updated weekly on Fridays, and provides dates upcoming in the next two weeks.
- June 20, 2024: Monthly campaign finance report deadline.
- June 24, 2024: Filing deadline for independent candidates in Illinois.
- June 27, 2024: Filing deadline for independent candidates in New Mexico.
- June 8, 2024: Democratic presidential caucuses in Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
- June 4, 2024: Presidential primaries in Montana, New Jersey, and New Mexico. Democratic primary in South Dakota and Washington, D.C..
- May 28, 2024: Filing deadline for independent candidates in New York.
- May 25, 2024: Democratic presidential caucus in Idaho.
- May 21, 2024: Presidential primaries in Kentucky and Oregon.
- May 20, 2024: Monthly campaign finance report deadline.
- May 14, 2024: Presidential primaries in Nebraska, Maryland, and West Virginia.
- May 13, 2023: Filing deadline for independent candidates in Texas.
- May 7, 2024: Presidential primaries in Indiana.
- April 28, 2024: Democratic presidential primary in Puerto Rico.
- April 27, 2024: Party-run Democratic presidential primary in New Hampshire.
- April 23, 2024: Presidential primaries in Pennsylvania.
- April 21, 2024: Republican presidential primary in Puerto Rico.
- April 20, 2024:
- Monthly campaign finance report deadline.
- Republican presidential nominating convention in Wyoming.
- April 15, 2024: Quarterly campaign finance report deadline.
- April 13, 2024: Democratic presidential caucus in Wyoming, and Democratic presidential primary in Alaska.
- April 2, 2024: Presidential primaries in Connecticut, New York, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin.
- March 30, 2024: Mail-in voting ends in Democratic presidential primary in North Dakota.
- March 26, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in South Dakota.
- March 25, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in New Jersey.
- March 23, 2024: Presidential primary in Louisiana. Democratic presidential primary in Missouri.
- March 20, 2024: Monthly campaign finance report deadline.
- March 19, 2024: Presidential primaries in Arizona, Illinois, Kansas, and Ohio. Republican presidential primary in Florida
- March 16, 2024: Republican presidential convention in Guam.
- March 15, 2024: Republican presidential convention in Northern Mariana Islands.
- March 14, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Nebraska.
- March 12, 2024:
- Filing deadline for major party candidates in Oregon and New Mexico.
- Presidential primaries in Georgia, Mississippi, and Washington. Democratic primary for Democrats Abroad and Democratic caucus for the Northern Mariana Islands. Republican caucus in Hawaii.
- March 11, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Montana.
- March 8, 2024: Republican presidential caucus in American Samoa.
- March 6, 2024:
- Democratic presidential primary in Hawaii.
- Filing deadline for Democratic candidates in Washington, D.C..
- March 5, 2024:
- Presidential primaries in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, and Virginia. Democratic presidential caucus in American Samoa. Democratic presidential primary in Utah. Democratic presidential mail-in primary in Iowa. Republican presidential caucus in Utah and Republican presidential primary in Alaska.
- Filing deadline for independent candidates in North Carolina and Utah.
- March 4, 2024: Republican presidential caucus in North Dakota.
- March 3, 2024: Republican presidential primary in the District of Columbia.
- March 2, 2024: Republican presidential caucuses in Idaho and Missouri. Republican presidential convention in Michigan.
- February 27, 2024: Presidential primaries in Michigan.
- February 24, 2024: Republican presidential primary in South Carolina.
- February 20, 2024: Monthly campaign finance report deadline.
- February 19, 2024: Filing deadline for Democratic candidates with the state party in Wyoming.
- February 13, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Pennsylvania.
- February 9, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Connecticut, Maryland, and Indiana.
- February 8, 2024: Republican presidential caucus in Nevada and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
- February 6, 2024: Democratic presidential primary in Nevada.
- February 3, 2024: Democratic presidential primary in South Carolina.
- February 2, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Delaware.
- January 31, 2024: Year-end campaign finance report deadline.
- January 30, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Wisconsin.
- January 27, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in West Virginia.
- January 24, 2024: Filing deadline for Democratic candidates in Hawaii.
- January 23, 2024: Presidential primaries in New Hampshire.
- January 22, 2024: Filing deadline with the Alaska Democratic Party for Democratic candidates, and with the Missouri Democratic Party for Democratic candidates.
- January 19, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Kansas.
- January 18, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in New York.
- January 15, 2024:
- Republican presidential caucus in Iowa.
- Filing deadline for major party candidates in Mississippi.
- January 10, 2024: Fifth Republican presidential primary debate.
- January 9, 2024: Deadline for major parties to submit a list of candidates to the Secretary of State in Washington.
- January 6, 2024: Filing deadline for Democratic candidates with the state party in Washington.
- January 5, 2024: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Massachusetts, Illinois and Kentucky. Filing deadline for Democratic candidates with the state party in North Dakota.
- January 2, 2024: Deadline for major parties to submit a list of candidates to the Secretary of State in Minnesota.
- December 31, 2023: Filing deadline for Republican candidates with the state party in North Dakota.
- December 30, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Illinois and Rhode Island.
- December 22, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in North Carolina.
- December 20, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Ohio.
- December 15, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in California, Louisiana, and Vermont. Filing deadline for Republican candidates in Utah.
- December 14, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Virginia.
- December 11, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Arizona, Colorado, and Texas.
- December 8, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Michigan.
- December 6, 2023:
- Filing deadline for major party candidates in Oklahoma.
- Fourth Republican primary debate.
- December 5, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Tennessee.
- December 3, 2023: Filing deadline for Republican candidates in Idaho.[2]
- December 1, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Maine. Filing deadline for Republican candidates in Hawaii and the District of Columbia. Filing deadline for Democratic candidates in Utah.
- November 30, 2023: Deadline for major parties to submit a list of candidates to the Secretary of State in Florida.
- November 14, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Arkansas.
- November 12, 2023: Filing deadline for Republican candidates with the state party in Georgia.
- November 10, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Alabama. Filing deadline for Democratic candidates with the state party in South Carolina.
- November 8, 2023: Third Republican presidential primary debate.
- October 31, 2023: Filing deadline for Republican candidates with the state party in South Carolina.
- October 27, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in New Hampshire.
- October 16, 2023: Filing deadline for major party candidates in Nevada.
- October 15, 2023:
- Quarterly campaign finance report deadline.
- Filing deadline for Republican candidates with the state party in Nevada.
Notable declared candidates and exploratory committees
The following noteworthy candidates have filed to run for president with the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Click here to view a full list of all candidates who have filed with the FEC.
List of noteworthy candidates
- Joe Biden (D), incumbent president of the United States, announced he would run for re-election on April 25, 2023.[3]
- Donald Trump (R), former U.S. President, announced his candidacy on November 15, 2022.[4]
- Chase Oliver presidential campaign, 2024 (Libertarian Party), a candidate in the 2022 Georgia U.S. Senate race, announced his candidacy on April 4, 2023.[5]
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (I), an author and lawyer, announced he would run as an independent on October 9, 2023. He initially announced a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination on April 5, 2023.[6]
Other candidates
- Jill Stein (Green Party), the 2016 Green Party presidential nominee, announced her candidacy on November 9, 2023.[7]
- Randall Terry (Constitution Party), an anti-abortion activist, was nominated as the Constitution Party candidate on April 27, 2024.[8]
- Cornel West (Independent), philosopher and activist, announced his candidacy on June 5, 2023.[9]
Withdrawn candidates
- Dean Phillips (D), a U.S. representative from Minnesota, announced his candidacy on October 26, 2023. He withdrew from the race on March 6, 2024.[10][11]
- Marianne Williamson (D), 2020 presidential candidate and author, announced her candidacy on February 23, 2023.[12] She withdrew from the race on February 7, 2024, and re-entered the race on February 28.[13][14] Williamson withdrew from the race again on June 11, 2024.[15]
- Ryan Binkley (R), a businessman and pastor, announced his candidacy on April 23, 2023.[16] Binkley withdrew from the race on February 27, 2024.[17]
- Doug Burgum (R), the governor of North Dakota, announced his candidacy on June 7, 2023.[18] Burgum withdrew from the race on December 4, 2023.[19]
- Chris Christie (R), former governor of New Jersey, announced his candidacy on June 6, 2023.[20] Christie withdrew from the race on January 10, 2024.[21]
- Ron DeSantis (R), the governor of Florida, announced his candidacy on May 24, 2023.[22] DeSantis withdrew from the race on January 21, 2024.[23]
- Nikki Haley (R), former U.N. Ambassador and South Carolina Governor, announced her candidacy on February 14, 2023. She withdrew from the race on March 6, 2024.[24][25]
- Asa Hutchinson (R), former Arkansas Governor, announced his candidacy on April 2, 2023.[26] Hutchinson withdrew from the race on January 16, 2024.[27]
- Larry Elder (R), a talk radio host and 2021 California gubernatorial candidate, announced his candidacy on April 20, 2023.[28] Elder suspended his campaign on October 26, 2023.
- Will Hurd (R), former U.S. Representative from Texas, announced his candidacy on June 22, 2023.[29] Hurd suspended his campaign on October 9, 2023.[30]
- Perry Johnson (R), a business owner and author, announced his candidacy on March 2, 2023.[31] Johnson suspended his campaign on October 20, 2023.[32]
- Mike Pence (R), former vice president of the United States, announced his candidacy on June 7, 2023.[33] Pence withdrew from the race on October 28, 2023.[34]
- Vivek Ramaswamy (R), entrepreneur and political commentator, announced his candidacy on February 21, 2023.[35] Vivek withdrew from the race on January 15, 2024.[36]
- Tim Scott (R), a United States senator from South Carolina, announced his candidacy on May 22, 2023.[37] Scott withdrew from the race on November 12, 2023.[38]
- Corey Stapleton (R), former Montana Secretary of State, announced his candidacy on November 11, 2022.[39] Stapleton withdrew from the race on October 13, 2023.[40]
- Francis Suarez (R), the Mayor of Miami, announced his candidacy on June 15, 2023.[41] Suarez suspended his campaign on August 29, 2023.[42]
To view a list of politicians and public figures discussed in the media as potential candidates, click here.
Presidential election competitiveness
Race ratings
The map below displays presidential race ratings in each state. These ratings are generated by averaging the ratings from The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean and Tilt ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[43][44][45]
Polling
The section below displays national polling averages for the 2024 presidential election from RealClearPolitics.
Prediction markets
The section below displays national PredictIt share prices and RealClearPolitics prediction market averages for the 2024 presidential election.
What is a prediction market?
Prediction markets allow users to purchase shares relating to the outcome of events using real money. Each event, such as an election, has a number of contracts associated with it, each correlating to a different outcome. For instance, an election contested between four candidates would be represented by eight separate contracts, with each contract correlating to a particular candidate winning or losing the election.
The share price in each individual forecast rises and falls based on market demand. Once the event's outcome is decided, holders of shares that correlate with the correct outcome receive a payout for each share they held.
For example, a user buys 10 shares at 20 cents each in a presidential primary saying Candidate A will win. If Candidate A wins the election, the user earns $10. If the candidate loses, the user earns no money and loses his original $2 investment.
Why do prediction markets matter?
Prediction markets can be used to gain insight into the outcome of elections. Microsoft Research economist David Rothschild argued that they are better suited to the task than polls: "I can create a poll that can mimic everything about a prediction market...except markets have a way of incentivizing you to come back at 2 a.m. and update your answer."[46][47][48]
PredictIt
The chart below shows 2024 presidential general election open share prices over time.[49]
RealClearPolitics prediction market averages
Campaign finance
Fundraising
The following chart displays noteworthy general election presidential candidates' overall fundraising over time through the May 2024 campaign finance reports. Note that the chart only displays data for principal campaign committees, not candidate-affiliated PACs or joint fundraising committees. Hover over each line for more specific figures.
Spending
The following chart displays noteworthy general election presidential candidates' overall spending over time through the May 2024 campaign finance reports. Note that the chart only displays data for principal campaign committees, not candidate-affiliated PACs or joint fundraising committees. Hover over each line for more specific figures.
Cash on hand
The following chart displays cash on hand—a measurement of how much money a campaign has currently available in its campaign accounts—for noteworthy general election presidential candidates as of each reporting deadline during the 2024 campaign cycle. Note that the chart only displays data for principal campaign committees, not candidate-affiliated PACs or joint fundraising committees.
General election debates
- See also: Presidential debates, 2024
The following table provides an overview of the date, location, and host in each scheduled 2024 general election debate.
2024 general election debates | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Debate | Date | Location | Host | |
First presidential debate | June 27, 2024 | Atlanta, Georgia | CNN | |
Second presidential debate | September 10, 2024 | TBD | ABC News |
Policy positions
Click on any of the following links to read statements from the 2024 presidential candidates on a range of domestic, economic, and foreign policy issues. These statements were primarily compiled from each candidate's official campaign website.
Administrative state
- 2024 presidential candidates on the administrative state
- 2024 presidential candidates on the Department of Justice and Federal Bureau of Investigation
Coronavirus response
Criminal justice
- 2024 presidential candidates on criminal justice
- 2024 presidential candidates on policing
- 2024 presidential candidates on the Trump indictments
- 2024 presidential candidates on courts
Economy
- 2024 presidential candidates on the economy
- 2024 presidential candidates on Social Security
- 2024 presidential candidates on taxes
- 2024 presidential candidates on inflation
- 2024 presidential candidates on job creation
Education
- 2024 presidential candidates on education
- 2024 presidential candidates on charter schools and voucher programs
- 2024 presidential candidates on school curriculums and parental involvement
- 2024 presidential candidates on college affordability
Election policy
Energy and environmental issues
- 2024 presidential candidates on energy and environmental issues
- 2024 presidential candidates on climate change
- 2024 presidential candidates on energy production
Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)
Federalism
Foreign policy
- 2024 presidential candidates on foreign policy
- 2024 presidential candidates on China (foreign policy)
- 2024 presidential candidates on Russia
- 2024 presidential candidates on the Russia-Ukraine War
- 2024 presidential candidates on the Middle East and North Africa
- 2024 presidential candidates on South and Central America
- 2024 presidential candidates on the Israel-Hamas War
- 2024 presidential candidates on the Israel-Palestine conflict
Government ethics
Gun regulation
Healthcare
Sex and gender issues
- 2024 presidential candidates on sex and gender issues
- 2024 presidential candidates on transgender healthcare
Immigration
- 2024 presidential candidates on immigration
- 2024 presidential candidates on border security
- 2024 presidential candidates on immigration enforcement
Impeachment
Infrastructure
Opioids and drug issues
Trade
Veterans
Presidential election key staff
- See also: Presidential election key staffers, 2024
Campaign staff plays an important role in presidential elections. The makeup of a candidate's staff can signal the strength of their support from influential party activists and whether they are aligning with a particular faction or group within the party. Eric Appleman of Democracy in Action describes candidates' efforts to hire staffers as a "race for talent, both nationally and in key early states." He adds, "The goal is to assemble a team of top talent that can work together effectively to mobilize resources, boost the candidate and his or her message, and ultimately secure the party's nomination."[50]
Presidential candidates will typically have a national staff, which is overseen by a campaign manager and assisted by political consultants, senior advisors, professional polling firms, and key stakeholders such as interest group leaders and major financial supporters. They also build organizations in individual states that are overseen by state directors and staffed by party activists and political professionals well-versed in the particular politics of the area. Candidates often appoint elected officials and other important figures in their party's coalition as chairs of their national campaign and state-level campaigns.[50]
Click here for an overview of key staff by presidential campaign.
Timeline of campaign announcements
Electoral College
The Electoral College is the process by which the states and District of Columbia elect the president of the United States. Each state is represented by a number of electors equal to the size of its congressional delegation. There are 538 electors in total. To win the Electoral College, a candidate must receive a majority—at least 270—electoral votes.[51]
Thirteen states gained or lost electoral votes following the 2020 Census:[52]
- Texas gained two votes.
- Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, and Oregon each gained one.
- California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia each lost one.
Although there is no constitutional provision or federal law requiring electors to vote in accordance with the election results in their state, electors typically vote for their state's popular vote winner. Some states have provisions permitting the disqualification and replacement of an elector whose vote deviates from the state's popular vote. There were no faithless electors in 2020.[53]
The following map shows the number of electoral votes per state in the 2024 presidential election.
Democratic presidential primary
- See also: Democratic presidential nomination, 2024
The Democratic Party will select its presidential nominee during a virtual roll call held before the in-person 2024 Democratic National Convention, which will take place from August 19-22, 2024, in Chicago, Illinois.[54] Joe Biden (D) crossed the majority delegate threshold necessary to win the Democratic nomination on March 12, 2024, making him the presumptive Democratic nominee.
Prior to the national convention, individual state caucuses and primaries are held to allocate convention delegates. To read more about the 2024 primary schedule click here. These delegates, along with superdelegates who come from the party leadership, will vote at the virtual roll call to select the nominee.
Estimated delegate allocation
This section displays an overview of estimated Democratic delegate allocation.
Democratic presidential primaries 2024
Candidate
|
Pledged delegates
|
|
![]() |
Joe Biden | 3,894 |
![]() |
Dean Phillips | 4 |
![]() |
Jason Palmer | 3 |
Total pledged delegates: 3,901 |
Democratic primary debates
The Democratic Party said it did not plan to hold presidential primary debates.
Campaign finance in the Democratic presidential primary
The following charts display noteworthy Democratic primary candidates' overall fundraising through the May 2024 monthly campaign finance reports. Note that the chart only displays data for principal campaign committees, not candidate-affiliated PACs or joint fundraising committees. The charts below include campaign finance reports beginning at the point the FEC started classifying the committee as a presidential candidate's principal campaign finance committee and ending after candidates withdrew from the primary.
Republican presidential primary
- See also: Republican presidential nomination, 2024
The Republican Party will select its presidential nominee at the 2024 Republican National Convention, which will take place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, from July 15-18, 2024. Before the convention, each state, Washington, D.C., and five U.S. territories will hold a primary, caucus, or convention to decide how to allocate delegates at the national convention. These nominating events typically begin in February of an election year, though 2024 primary dates are still uncertain.
The Republican National Committee began holding primary debates in August 2023, with the first debate taking place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[55]
Donald Trump (R) crossed the majority delegate threshold necessary to win the Republican nomination on March 12, 2024, making him the presumptive Republican nominee.
Estimated delegate allocation
This section displays an overview of estimated Republican delegate allocation.
Republican presidential primaries 2024
Candidate
|
Pledged delegates
|
|
![]() |
Donald Trump | 2,260 |
![]() |
Nikki Haley | 97 |
![]() |
Ron DeSantis | 9 |
![]() |
Vivek Ramaswamy | 3 |
Total pledged delegates: 2,369 |
Republican primary debates
The following table provides an overview of the date, location, host, and number of participants in each scheduled 2024 Republican presidential primary debate.
2024 Republican presidential primary debates | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Debate | Date | Location | Host | Number of participants |
First Republican primary debate | August 23, 2023 | Milwaukee, Wisconsin[56] | Fox News[57] | 8 |
Second Republican primary debate | September 27, 2023 | Simi Valley, California[58] | Fox Business, Univision | 7 |
Third Republican primary debate | November 8, 2023 | Miami, Florida[59] | NBC News, Salem Radio Network | 5 |
Fourth Republican primary debate | December 6, 2023 | Tuscaloosa, Alabama[60] | NewsNation, The Megyn Kelly Show, the Washington Free Beacon | 4 |
On December 7, 2023, CNN reported the RNC would lift its ban on non-RNC sanctioned debates.[61] | ||||
Fifth Republican primary debate | January 10, 2024 | Des Moines, Iowa[61] | CNN | 2 |
Sixth Republican primary debate | January 18, 2024 | Manchester, New Hampshire[62] | ABC News, WMUR-TV, New Hampshire Republican State Committee | Cancelled |
Seventh Republican primary debate | January 21, 2024 | Goffstown, New Hampshire[61] | CNN | Cancelled |
Campaign finance in the Republican presidential primary
The following charts display noteworthy Republican primary candidates' overall fundraising through the May 2024 monthly campaign finance reports. Note that the charts only display data for principal campaign committees, not candidate-affiliated PACs or joint fundraising committees. The charts below include campaign finance reports beginning at the point the FEC starts classifying the committee as a presidential candidate's principal campaign finance committee, and ending after the campaign withdrew from the primary.
Endorsements in the Republican presidential primary
- See also: Presidential election endorsements, 2024
The following chart shows the total number of noteworthy endorsements each Republican presidential candidate has received.
Presidential election results by party, 1900-2020
- See also: Presidential voting history by state
This table lists presidential election results by party for each state in every presidential election held between 1900 and 2020.
See also
Use the dropdown menu below to navigate Ballotpedia's historical coverage of presidential elections.
Footnotes
- ↑ 270 to Win, "Historical Presidential Elections," accessed January 17, 2023
- ↑ The filing deadline was estimated based on the Idaho Republican Party rule that said, "For a candidate to be placed on the official ballot for the Idaho Republican Presidential Caucus, he or she shall submit a $50,000.00 filing fee and declaration of candidacy to the Idaho Republican Party no later than 90 days prior to the caucus date."
- ↑ YouTube, "Joe Biden Launches His Campaign For President: Let's Finish the Job," April 25, 2023
- ↑ The New York Times, "Trump, ignoring the midterms’ verdict on him, announces a 2024 run, November 15, 2022"
- ↑ Twitter, "Chase Oliver on April 4, 2023," accessed October 4, 2023
- ↑ Associated Press, "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. will run for president as an independent and drop his Democratic primary bid," accessed October 9, 2023
- ↑ Twitter, "Stein on November 9, 2023," accessed November 9, 2023
- ↑ Constitution Party, "Randall Terry Wins The Constitution Party Nomination On The First Ballot," accessed May 9, 2024
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ The New York Times, "Dean Phillips Will Run Against Biden," October 26, 2023
- ↑ Twitter, "Phillips on March 6, 2024," accessed March 6, 2024
- ↑ The Hill, "Marianne Williamson confirms she will run for president in 2024," February 23, 2023
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ X, "Williamson on June 11, 2024," accessed June 13, 2024
- ↑ The Hill, "Ryan Binkley, Texas CEO and pastor, announces 2024 Republican presidential run," April 24, 2023
- ↑ Twitter, "Binkley on February 27, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
- ↑ AP, "In Fargo, North Dakota, Gov. Doug Burgum jumps into crowded Republican race for president," June 7, 2023
- ↑ NBC News, "Doug Burgum suspends presidential campaign," December 4, 2023
- ↑ The New York Times, "Chris Christie Formally Enters ’24 Race, as He Takes Square Aim at Trump," June 6, 2023
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Statement of Organization," accessed May 24, 2023
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Twitter, "Nikki Haley on February 14, 2023," accessed February 14, 2023
- ↑ USA Today, "Nikki Haley speech livestream: Watch Republican deliver remarks as she drops out of 2024 race," March 6, 2024
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Associated Press, "Larry Elder announces bid for 2024 Republican presidential nomination," April 20, 2023
- ↑ CBS News, "Republican Will Hurd announces he's running for president," June 22, 2023
- ↑ NPR, "Former Texas Rep. Will Hurd suspends GOP 2024 presidential bid, endorses Nikki Haley," October 10, 2023
- ↑ AP, "Businessman Perry Johnson announces 2024 presidential bid," March 3, 2023
- ↑ Twitter, "Johnson on October 20, 2023," accessed October 20, 2023
- ↑ YouTube, "Mike Pence officially announces 2024 presidential bid," June 7, 2023
- ↑ CBS News, "Former Vice President Mike Pence drops out of 2024 presidential race," October 31, 2023
- ↑ Politico, "Vivek Ramaswamy announces he will run for president," February 21, 2023
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ C-SPAN, "Sen. Tim Scott Announces Presidential Campaign," May 22, 2023
- ↑ The New York Times, "Tim Scott Suspends ’24 Campaign, as His Sunny Message Failed to Resonate," accessed November 12, 2023
- ↑ CBS 17, "Former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton Says 'Pay It Forward', Announces Bid for U.S. President 2024," November 11, 2022
- ↑ Newswire, "U.S. Presidential Candidate Corey Stapleton Bows Out of Race," October 13, 2023
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Miami Mayor Francis Suarez announces GOP presidential bid," June 15, 2023
- ↑ Twitter, "Suarez on August 29, 2023," accessed August 29, 2023
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Nature, "The power of prediction markets," October 18, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Meet the 'stock market' for politics," October 31, 2014
- ↑ U.S. Presidential General Election Results, "2008 Electoral Map Based on the Intrade Prediction Market," accessed January 25, 2018
- ↑ PredictIt, "Who will win the 2024 US presidential election?" accessed December 16, 2022
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Democracy in Action, "Building Campaign Organizations (2019)," accessed May 10, 2019
- ↑ National Archives, "Electoral College," accessed September 3, 2020
- ↑ 270 to Win, "Census Apportionment Results Released; 13 States See a Change in Congressional Seats," April 26, 2021
- ↑ National Archives, "Electors," accessed September 3, 2020
- ↑ ABC News, "DNC to nominate Biden and Harris to bypass Ohio ballot issues," May 28, 2024
- ↑ The Hill, "RNC votes to hold first presidential debate in Milwaukee," February 23, 2023
- ↑ The Hill, "RNC votes to hold first presidential debate in Milwaukee," February 23, 2023
- ↑ Fox News, "Fox News will host first 2024 Republican presidential primary debate in Milwaukee," April 12, 2023
- ↑ The Hill, "McDaniel announces California will host second GOP debate for 2024," April 20, 2023
- ↑ Reuters, "Third Republican primary debate to be in Miami in early November," September 14, 2023
- ↑ Associated Press, "Qualification markers grow even tougher for next month’s 4th GOP presidential debate, in Alabama," November 3, 2023
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 CNN, "CNN to host two GOP presidential primary debates in 2024," December 7, 2023
- ↑ ABC News, "ABC News to host GOP presidential debate before New Hampshire primary," December 7, 2023
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