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Warner Music Group Tops $4 Billion in Revenue on Strength of Digital, Publishing

The Warner Music Group finished out the year on a high note with annual revenue up 12 percent to slightly over $4 billion from the prior year's total of $3.58 billion while the company doubled its…

The Warner Music Group finished out the year on a high note with annual revenue up 12 percent to slightly over $4 billion from the prior year’s total of $3.58 billion while the company doubled its net income to $307 million as compared to $149 million in the year-earlier period.

For the three month period ended Sept. 30, WMG reported a $14 million loss on revenues of $1.04 billion. That’s an improvement from the $39 million loss the company posted in the prior years fourth quarter when revenue totaled $917 million.

As for the annual results, while the company produced $478 million in adjusted operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBDA), that was only a slight improvement from the $473 million generated in the prior 12 months. But those results were adjusted in the most recent year to exclude $76 million in costs related to a restructuring; and the company’s relocation of its shared services center to Nashville and the consolidation of its Los Angeles office.   

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Likewise, operating income was down slightly to $217 million from $222 million in the prior year; coupled with the growth in revenue means that operating income was negatively impacted, falling to 5.4 percent in the just-completed fiscal year, versus 5.4 percent in the prior 12-month period.   

Similarly, cash from operating activities fell to $425 million from $535 million, but the company said that was due to the timing of royalty payables. Meanwhile, free cashflow (cash taking in during the year minus expenditures) more than doubled to $830 million from $409 million, thanks to proceeds from sale of recorded music assets to appease the EU Commission for its Parlophone acquisition.   

Breaking out revenue by operations, recorded music produced $543 million in adjusted OIBDA on revenues of $3.36 billion, which was a big improvement over the $458 million in OIBDA generated in the prior fiscal year when revenue totaled $3.02 billion. Meanwhile, operating income was $307 million, an 8.5 percent increase from the prior year’s $283 million in operating income.

As for music publishing, revenue grew 14.2 percent to $653 million from the prior year’s total of $572 million. Yet operating income was only up slightly to $84 million from $81 million while OIBDA was $159 million versus $152 million. The company said higher A&R costs resulted in operating margin declining to 12.9 percent in the just completed year versus the 14.2 percent in the prior year.

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Looking at recorded music revenue by format, digital was $2.019 billion, while physical was $630 million; artist services and expanded rights brought in $389 million in revenue while licensing was $322 million. Percentage wise, digital was 60.1 percent of revenue, digital 18.8 percent, artist services and expanded rights 11.6 percent; and licensing, 9.5 percent.

WMG’s biggest sellers for the year included Ed Sheeran, TWICE, The Greatest Showman soundtrack, Cardi B and Dua Lipa.

In music publishing, 2018’s $653 million in revenue breaks out to $212 million performance, $237 million in digital, $72 million in mechanical, $119 million in synchronization and $13 million other, which respectively corresponds to 32.5 percent performance, 36.2 percent digital, 11.2 percent mechanical, 18.2 percent synch and 1.9 percent other.

Geographically speaking, the U.S. accounted for $1.954 billion, or 46.6 percent, while international operations brought in 2.259 million, or 56.4 percent, minus $8 million in intersegment eliminations.