Alessandro Maffei
Alessandro Ferdinando Maffei | |
|---|---|
 Maffei by Joseph Vivien | |
| Native name | Alessandro Scipione |
| Born | 3 October 1662 Verona, Venice |
| Died | 5 January 1730 (aged 67) Munich, Bavaria |
| Allegiance | Bavaria |
| Years of service | 1683-1717 |
| Rank | Field marshal |
| Battles/wars | |
Alessandro Ferdinando Maffei[1] (3 October 1662 – 5 January 1730) was an Italian Lieutenant General of Infantry in the service of the Electorate of Bavaria. He was the brother of the Italian writer and archaeologist Francesco Scipione.
De Maffei was born in Verona. After entering the army of Bavaria in 1683, he was wounded at the Siege of Mongatz in 1687; he was later promoted to Colonel in 1696.[2]
During the War of the Spanish Succession, he served as the second in command at the Battle of Schellenberg in 1704. In 1706, he led a brigade at the Battle of Ramillies against the Allied forces under the command of the Duke of Marlborough. After being taken prisoner, he became involved in abortive negotiations for peace.
In 1717, he contributed to the victory over the Ottomans at the Siege of Belgrade in the Austro-Turkish War and was subsequently made Field Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire. He died in Munich in 1730.[2]
Works[edit]
- Maffei, A. (1740). Memoires: Contenant une exacte description de plusieurs des plus fameuses Expeditions militaires de notre Siécle. 1. Memoires: Contenant Une exacte Description de plusieurs des plus fameuses Expeditions militaires de notre Siécle (in French). Neaulme.
References[edit]
- ^ Rotraud Becker (2006). "Maffei, Alessandro Ferdinando". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 67: Macchi–Malaspina (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.
- ^ a b Bekh 1982.
Bibliography[edit]
- Bekh, W.J. (1982). Alexander von Maffei, der bayerische Prinz Eugen: historische Biographie (in German). Ludwig. ISBN 978-3-7787-3206-9.
- Crescenzio, Daniela. Italienische Spaziergänge in München. Band 2: Dynastien aus Italien. 1. Auflage. IT-INERARIO, Unterhaching 2009, ISBN 978-3-9813046-1-9.
- Falkner, James. Ramillies 1706: Year of Miracles. Pen & Sword Books Ltd, (2006). ISBN 1-84415-379-7.
- Fricke, Gustav. Der bayerische Feldmarschall Alessandro Marchese Maffei. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichtsschreibung und zur Geschichte der Türkenkriege und des spanischen Erbfolgekrieges. In: Jahres-Bericht über das Königliche Friedrich-Wilhelms-Gymnasium und die Königliche Vorschule zu Berlin Ostern 1891, ZDB-ID 890587-3, pages 3–54.
- Kroener, Bernard R. (1987), "Maffei, Alexander v. (Marchese di)", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 15, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 648–649; (full text online)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
